Sierra Leone’s main opposition party has struck a deal to end its boycott of the government in exchange for the release of political detainees and an end to politically motivated legal cases.
The two sides on Wednesday evening concluded talks mediated by the Commonwealth, the African Union and the regional bloc ECOWAS following tense elections in June, which the opposition All People’s Congress (APC) party disputed.
In the aftermath of the Presidential, Parliamentary and Municipal Elections, the party refused to participate in any level of government.
President Julius Maada Bio will make a national address on unity and cohesion, according to the agreement signed Wednesday evening by his Chief Minister, David Sengeh and APC leader Samura Kamara.
Kamara is currently on trial, accused of embezzling public funds while he was Foreign Minister, a case he has said is politically motivated.
During the three-day dialogue, the two sides also agreed to set up a cross-party committee to review the June election, together with development partners.
They also committed to help resettle any party supporters internally or externally displaced by political intimidation or violence.
Bio was re-elected for a second term in the first round of voting on June 24, with 56.17% of the ballots, according to results released by the Electoral Commission — just above the 55 per cent threshold needed to avoid a run-off.
However international observers condemned a “lack of transparency” in the ballot count following the vote.
A national observation group, NEW, noted significant discrepancies between voter results for Presidential, Parliamentary and Local Council Elections.
In its final report, released last week, the European Union’s Observation Mission highlighted “statistical inconsistencies and mathematical improbabilities”, intimidation and political violence.
It recommended a string of measures to boost transparency, safety and freedom of expression in future elections.
At the state opening of Parliament in early August, President Bio called for “unity” and “dialogue”, admitting to “logistical limitations” during the general elections. He said a committee comprising members of civil society and development partners would be set up to review the vote.
The opposition boycotted the opening.
Then US Ambassador, David Reimer, in mid-August said Washington would review its government-to-government programmes in Sierra Leone, including a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) compact grant worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
On August 31, the US State Department announced visa restrictions on people “believed to be responsible for, or complicit in, undermining democracy in Sierra Leone”, including through vote rigging or intimidation of observers.
The names of those targeted were not made public, and visa decisions are confidential under US law.
In September, President Bio accused the United States of pressuring him to interfere in the election count, speaking during an event in Washington.
